A sturdy mechanical hinge holds the kickstand firmly in place, even with strong tapping. Orget hunting around the screen or in menus to perform simple actions-Folio Touch features a full row of iPadOS shortcut keys for one-tap access to popular functions including volume and media controls, brightness levels, and more.Īdjustable kickstand with 40° of viewing angles ensures you always have a good view whether you’re sketching a diagram or watching your favorite show. The laptop-like keyboard features large, comfortable keys that deliver the perfect bounce every time for fast, accurate typing. And we’ve poured all that experience into Folio Touch. Logitech crafts high-quality, award-winning keyboards-it’s how we’ve sold over 400 million of them. If you need more or less light, key brightness levels are adjustable on the keyboard so you can keep working late into the night or in other low light environments. Multi-touch gestures help you complete tasks fast and maximize your productivity.īacklit keys automatically adjust to your current environment. The large trackpad supports all the multi-touch gestures you already know like swipe, scroll, switch apps, and more. Highlight spreadsheet cells, copy words, and edit emails on your iPad quicker than ever before. Utilize the high-precision trackpad to increase your productivity in apps like Notes, Pages®, Numbers®, and Keynote®. Use your iPad in whole new ways thanks to an adjustable kickstand, foldable keyboard, and a high-precision trackpad for greater control in your favorite apps. Type, view, sketch, and read with Folio Touch, the incredibly versatile keyboard case with trackpad for iPad Pro and iPad Air. Backlit keyboard case with trackpad for iPad Pro 11-inch (1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th gen) and iPad Air (4th & 5th gen)
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The e-commerce and technology giant has run a trial in Cambridgeshire. However, the company is yet to reveal any future plans for the technology.Īmazon is among the firms to have already begun testing drones as a viable delivery option over short distances. Worldpay says its technology is “drone agnostic”, meaning it could be clipped on to any drone model without altering its design. Merchants should, therefore, explore new ways of innovating their supply chain capabilities, to keep pace with demand.” “The volume of parcels in transit will only increase, as shopping online increasingly becomes the channel of choice for UK consumers. By verifying the identity of the recipient before releasing the parcel, our proof of concept is an example of how technology can address the common problems associated with home delivery. “This is where payment technology will play an important role. “The weight of the package and flying distance both remain potential barriers to adoption, in addition to ensuring that parcels are delivered to the correct customer. “Our data suggests that consumers are becoming increasingly open to the notion of drone delivery, but there are still several logistical hurdles that need to be addressed before it becomes mainstay. Claim of snapping turtle decapitating human is online hoax Fact check. Along with cost-cutting benefits, drones could also be the answer to reducing congestion and pollution, and enabling faster delivery times. Claim of Amazon making 6.4 billion profit in a single day is false Fact check. Worldpay’s Motie Bring said: “There is undoubtedly a huge potential market for drone delivery when it becomes a reality. A bogus news release prompted several websites to run incorrect articles about Google making a 400 million acquisition of a wireless company on Monday. The idea is to help combat instances of parcel fraud, confirming parcels are being delivered to the right place and providing proof of delivery. The proof of concept system works by storing a user’s payment details in their drone landing pad, and when the parcel-carrying drone arrives those details are read automatically, verified by the seller and then the delivery is released. Drone deliveries could support contactless payment to fight fraud 1836 days agoĪs drone parcel delivery moves closer to reality, payment processing firm Worldpay has unveiled a concept contactless payment system built into drones and their landing pads to help combat fraud. You also have to worry about power dissipation in the switch. You would need an extra switch stage before to get the overall current gain high enough. Even darlington (2 stage) transistors are typically only 1000 and can drop down to 200 under high current loads. You are not going to find one with that current gain in a single stage. So that would indicate you would need a transistor with a beta of 6000. You don't really want to drive more than 6mA out of a Raspberry GPIO. If your motor current is maximum 6A then the base current should be 5 * 6A / beta. Typically that means providing 5 x more base current than required over that calculated from the collector current divided by beta (current gain). For a BJT that means providing enough base current so that the transistor is 'saturated'. You do not want the transistor to be operating in its linear region which would lead to all sorts of problems. You need to focus on keeping the switch voltage drop low for the current drawn. Don't worry about motor resistance in this case. That means you want the switch (BJT or MOSFET) to be able to pass that the maximum possible without significant voltage drop across it.Ģ. Yes The motor should be the determining factor for the current drawn. The rest of the supply voltage will be across the bjt - and because of that, its HFE will have risen just enough for the transistor to pass the current the motor is asking for.ġ. To allow 6A through its collector (with the motor close to stalling), even with HFE at 20, you'd need to feed 300mA into its base - the Pi's GPIO can't provide that current, so you'll probably be looking at a Darlington transistor.īut even then, since HFE will have dropped well below 20, less than 6A will flow through its collector, and the voltage across the motor will therefore be less than 12v. In your case, you want the motor voltage to be as close as possible to 12v, allowing it to take what current it wants, so you want as little voltage to be dropped across the bjt - not only to keep the motor spinning, but also to keep the power loss in the bjt to a minimum. Its HFE is between 20 and 100, as long as Vce is about 4vīut when Vce drops towards 0v, HFE also drops, so more base current is needed for the same collector current. However, the BJT's BASE seems controlling the current flow at COLLECTOR as well.Īs a result, motor draws current or BJT's BASE controlling the current at Ic? Or should I treat the motor as a variable resistor in the calculation?Ī BJT being a current amplifier, the base current does indeed control the collector current, but only while the collector-emitter voltage is reasonably large. In my understanding, motor "draws" as much current as it needs. input current, input voltage, HFE, Ic, etc.)?ġ. Once I get all my parameters, how should I find out which BJT should I buy? (Any site for me to filter those transistor e.g. There are so many BJT transistor in the online market. The other unknown variables are depend on what BJT will I getģ. Motor current range (or resistance): 1.5A to 6.0A (or 2ohms to 8ohms) I just need to choose a suitable BJT, Am I correct? since I have: If I treat the motor as a variable resistor: from 12 / 1.5 = 8ohms to 12 / 6 = 2ohms, seems that I got my required variable already. As a result, motor draws current or BJT's BASE controlling the current at Ic? Or should I treat the motor as a variable resistor in the calculation?Ģ. However, the BJT's BASE seems controlling the current flow at COLLECTOR as well. Provided is my basic scematic and I have a few questions.ġ. Working Voltage: 12V - 18V (I am going to run it at ~12V) Let me provide some basic information first. I am trying to use my RPI to control a 775 DC motor through a BJT (I know MOSFET would be better in my ocassion, but I want to get myself clear to BJT first). I know my questions maybe so dumb and hope you guys can give me some advice on the whole flow from a schematic to getting a correct BJT. I learnt some basic EE knowledge in Uni and going to pick it up again. Hi everyone, I am a super newbie to RPI and EE world. They can be placed not only in the backyard or garden but also on the balcony, patio, gazebo, or even in the hot tub. The best solution for creating privacy is decorative wall panels. In any case, such a solution will help create a private environment at home and shelter from the harmful effects of ultraviolet light. Or you can opt for lattice screens for privacy. It can have a subtle floral ornament or a futuristic geometric pattern carved into it. You can use an outdoor privacy wall to protect your patio, garden, balcony, or pergola from prying eyes from your neighbors. You can purchase composite privacy screens if a large area needs to be hidden from view. What can I use as an outdoor privacy screen?Īs outdoor privacy screens, carved metal panels with optional wood elements are used. And at the same time, they are easy to use and can be installed on your own. Let’s talk in detail about what privacy wall ideas our company has to offer.įor privacy, it is best to use metal privacy screens, where wooden elements are possible. After all, we use advanced technology and equipment in our work. Plant motifs, geometric designs, or lattice screens for privacy - whichever option you prefer, they are all possible. Add to this the ease of maintenance inside or outside the house and the possibility of self-installation – the financial benefits are obvious.Ĥ. Thanks to their durability, you do not have to change them often. Outdoor privacy screens - an affordable alternative to permanent fences. So you can enjoy the shade from the screen in the chaise lounge by the pool until lunchtime and move it to the flower bed in the afternoon to protect the flowers from the sunlight.ģ. It is not afraid of falls and any weather, from wind gusts to downpours and freezing temperatures.Ģ. High durability of decorative metal panels. When it comes to functionality, such materials are significantly inferior to metal and wood.ġ. Also, bamboo products can add a certain zest to the yard or garden. We agree a decorative function can be performed only by cloth screens. The advantages of metal privacy screens – a combination of strength and refinement of design We offer panels made of metal, as well as combinations of materials. Nowadays, different registered trademarks offer many options – metal, fabric, wood, and even bamboo. Want to install a privacy panel? It remains to decide what material to choose. In addition, the light and compact construction can be placed to protect yourself, your plants, and your outdoor furniture from the damaging effects of UV light. With decorative outdoor privacy screens, you can hide from prying eyes without disturbing the natural ventilation of your area. Are fine details and carved patterns important to you? Maybe fewer holes for maximum shading? The modern laser steel cutting machine we use in our production facility can handle any challenge! You can choose the one that meets all your needs. Placed on your balcony, it will be a great element of building facade.Īnother advantage is the wide variety of available designs of protective screens. Therefore, such products can become a center of the composition in your backyard. Cast screens without any ornamentation are rarely seen as well. Outdoor privacy screen design is not limited to a combination of longitudinal or transverse slats, as is often the case with solid fences. Hanging out with friends over a glass of wine is better without witnesses. Of course, you can have a wonderful relationship with them – visiting each other, wishing each other Merry Christmas and Thanksgiving. Your neighbors don’t need to know about it all. You can gather in rowdy groups for barbecues, enjoy each other’s company, or teach your baby their first steps. Whether it’s your backyard, garden, gazebo, patio or balcony, you want to keep everything that happens there private. You can’t do without the decorative panels if you want to: The Canadian federal recovery strategy designates much of the Salish Sea as SRKW critical habitat, where critical habitat is defined as the habitat necessary for the survival or recovery of the species. This population was designated as endangered under Canada’s Species at Risk Act in 2001, which initiated the development of a recovery strategy ( Heise, 2008 Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 2011, 2018) and an Action Plan ( Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 2017) to address the current threats to the SRKW in Canadian waters). Key among these species is the endangered southern resident killer whale (SRKW), with a population of only 78 individuals at the time of this 2017 study. Slower vessel speeds reduced underwater noise in the Slowdown area despite longer passage times and therefore suggest this is an effective way to benefit SRKW habitat function in the vicinity of shipping lanes.Ī number of at-risk species of cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) inhabit the straits between southern British Columbia and northern Washington State often referred to as the Salish Sea. The model predicted that the voluntary Slowdown trial achieved 22% reduction in ‘potential lost foraging time’ for SRKW, with 40% reductions under 100% 11-knot participation. These disturbance metrics were simplified to a cumulative effect termed ‘potential lost foraging time’ that corresponded to the sum of disturbance events described by assumptions of time that whales could not forage due to noise disturbance. The model tracked the number and magnitude of noise-exposure events that impacted each of 78 (simulated) SRKW across different traffic scenarios. A temporally and spatially explicit simulation model evaluated the changes in traffic volume and speed on SRKW in their foraging habitat within this Slowdown region. A regional vessel noise model predicted noise for a range of traffic volume and vessel speed scenarios for a 1133 km 2 ‘Slowdown region’ containing the 16 nm of shipping lanes. The reductions were highest in the 1st decade band (-3.1 dB, 10–100 Hz) and lowest in the 4th decade band (-0.3 dB reduction, 10–100 kHz). The median reduction was 2.5 dB when filtering only for periods when commercial vessels were within 6 km radius of Lime Kiln. A local hydrophone listening station in Lime Kiln State Park, 2.3 km from the shipping lane, recorded 1.2 dB reductions in median broadband noise (10–100,000 Hz, rms) compared to the Baseline period, despite longer transit. Slowdown results were compared to ‘Baseline’ noise of the same region, matched across lunar months. Analysis of AIS vessel tracking data showed that 350 of 951 (37%) piloted transits achieved this target speed, 421 of 951 (44%) transits achieved speeds within one knot of this target (i.e., ≤12 knots), and 55% achieved speeds ≤ 13 knots. From August 7 to October 6, 2017, the trial requested piloted vessels to slow to 11 knots speed-through-water. 4Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, Enhancing Cetacean Habitat and Observation (ECHO) Program, Vancouver, BC, CanadaĪ voluntary commercial vessel slowdown trial was conducted through 16 nm of shipping lanes overlapping critical habitat of at-risk southern resident killer whales (SRKW) in the Salish Sea.3JASCO Applied Sciences, Victoria, BC, Canada.2Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. Otherwise the upper is done well.īach: I simply had no issues with the Wave Rider 27 from front-to-back. The only thing I can really notice with this model is that it runs a tad long in length. The fit is much more dialed in throughout and I have not had any issues with heel slippage or translation of the foot. The upper material has a little bit of stretch to it and seems to do okay with swelling accommodation. I would not classify the heel, midfoot, or forefoot as wide or narrow. The width throughout is normal for all regions. The shoe has a heel counter that pulls the foot into the platform a little better than the previous model. The shoe is able to lockdown without biting at all. The tongue is gusseted and cushioned pretty well throughout. The shoe uses a new upper material that is comfortable throughout. This could be a great daily trainer for those looking for a higher drop shoe that still has sufficient cushioning in the forefoot.ĭavid: The Mizuno Wave Rider 27 fits true to size in my Men's 9.5. While I did not particularly enjoy running in the 26 due to the low volume toe box and clunky heel, I was pleasantly surprised by the fit and ride of 27. A spongier forefoot feeling with an improved fit helps the 27 find a return to form.Īndrea: The Wave Rider 27 is a nice update on the 26, with a better fitting upper and less intrusive heel for midfoot strikers. The 26 being a bit too rigid and a net negative over the solid 25, the 27 finds a good middle ground. Mizuno has made a variety of changes over the past several iterations that surely will have played with Wave Rider loyalists and their preferences. The shoe is still the high drop training shoe, but transitions smoother through the heel.īach: The Wave Rider series has been somewhat hot and cold for me. The upper is from 90% recycled materials and the wave plate is plant based. The shoe makes some tweaks to the upper and lacing design which provide a more locked down experience. A lighter, better-fitting upper sits up top while a far smoother ride sits underneath to bring the Rider back to its rightful place as a go-to daily training shoe.ĭavid: The Mizuno Wave Rider 27 is a pleasant update to the 26. Version 27, despite being supposedly an upper only update, seems to bring balance back to the series. The Rider 26 overcorrected this coming in heavier, uncomfortably firm/stiff/awkward and still felt completely different from the Rider we all knew. While still light, it was different from the traditional Rider series. Coming in with a new midsole material, it ran soft and had a highly flexible forefoot. Version 24 was similar with solid refinements while version 25 was a complete departure for the series. It was on the lighter side at the time for a daily trainer it was firm and snappy enough for both easy runs and uptempo efforts. When we established a connection with Mizuno in 2019, our test of the Wave Rider 23 was consistent with prior versions. By David Salas, Andrea Myers and Bach Phamĭespite Mizuno being a consistent company of tradition, the Mizuno Wave Rider has seen a large number of changes in the last few years. Usually set and trophy restrictions are met, but it's recommended to check them. When generating a new set, check whether or not the constraints can be met. Warning: Dofus Creator does not identify weapon restrictions.It can be difficult to find options for low/medium level character builds with many APs, MPs and even high amount of characteristics in one element. best build for eliotrope lvl 200 PVM hello Guys can you suggest me a good eliotrope build for level 200 mainly for PVM what do you think its the best element for pvm thank you so much 5 Related Topics 4 comments Best Add a Comment tuveuxdupain 6 mo. Hello hello mabares Não esquece de comentar engajakai, e mandar o like do amorTambém faço lives no site roxo todos os dias ás 19h e estou criando conteúdo. In case of failures, try to lower the requirements of each item you chose in the panel. If it is not possible to put together a good build with the options you chose, it may fail. The builder is not flexible, it will follow your configuration instructions. That way the builder will find great builds with at least 70 or 80 parry. In other words, if you want a build with a lot of MP Parry and no viable option is being found with a value of 100 in the filter, try lowering the filter for that stat to 70 or 80. 2560x1440px Eliocalypse - DOFUS Media - DOFUS HD wallpaper 1920x1080px Dofus HD wallpaper 1024x768px 4 Dofus HD wallpaper 1920x1080px Eliatrope : Dofus. This means that, if you choose, for example, 6,000 vitality points, the builder will try to find only options with at least this value, discarding great builds that could be done with 5,600 or 5,900. Help us report bugs and send your suggestions for improvements on our Discord.įashionista is based on the minimum status of each option. New features and mechanics will arrive soon. dofus - Eliotrope 3D Paper cut Lightbox, exquisite frame combined with paper-cutting and LED to create a 3D fantastical scenes of art to light up your home. This is still a beta version so that users can test and send their feedback on how this new tool works. It’s not the most wholesome movie, but it’s definitely inspiring. King of Staten Island is loosely based on Pete Davidson’s life growing up in Staten Island, including losing his father during 9/11 and entering the world of stand-up comedy. She’s the Man is a super cute movie, and it also never gets old.Īmanda Bynes and Channing Tatum star in this iconic movie!ġ film available on Netflix, watch the trailer King of Staten Island (2020) When Viola’s football team is dissolved, she disguises herself as her twin brother to play on the boys’ team instead. You can watch both the first and second movie on Netflix Canada!Ģ films available on Netflix, watch the trailers for the first and second movies She’s the Man (2006) Sandra Bullock is absolutely adorable and hilarious in Miss Congeniality. It’s one of the best and most iconic comedy movies to watch on Netflix Canada.ġ film available on Netflix, watch the trailer Miss Congeniality (2000 & 2005)Ī female FBI agent goes undercover as a contestant at the Miss United States pageant, but she prides herself in being “one of the boys” and is horrified at the idea of becoming a girly girl. The movie was also filmed in Toronto, which is pretty cool! Mean Girls is iconic to our generation, and it will never not be funny.Īfter moving from Africa to an American suburb, Cady transitions into becoming a regular high school girl.Īlongside two friends she meets, they try to take down the Plastics, a trio of popular girls who rule the school. The standard or premium plan is ideal for families or friends who share the same account!īest movies on Netflix Canada to binge-watch If you have the basic plan, you can only stream Netflix Canada on one device at a time, and if you have the standard or premium plans, you can stream on multiple devices at once. Premium plan – $20.99 a month for 4 devices.Standard plan – $16.49 a month for 2 devices.Basic plan – $9.99 a month for 1 device.Plans for Netflix Canada start at $9.99 a month, and you can stream content across most devices with wifi capabilities, such as your TV, phone, and tablet. You might already know that Netflix offers different content depending on your country, but I’ve listed movies that are available on Netflix Canada. Into specific genres? Check out my horror movie binge list or my list of the best Korean dramas.Searching for things to watch on Disney+? Watch the best movies (including comedies and horrors) or shows on Disney+.Have Amazon Prime? Watch the best movies (including horror and holiday movies) or shows on Prime Video.Got Crave? Peep out the best movies (including comedies and horrors) or shows on Crave.Looking for more Netflix? Watch the best Netflix comedies, classics, horrors, or holiday movies, or if you’re into shows instead, watch the best Netflix shows (including Korean dramas and animes).If you’re looking for more things to watch on streaming services in Canada, check out my other posts on shows and movies: I’ve seen all of these movies multiple times (some maybe dozens), which is why they’re my favourites!īe sure to also follow me on Instagram and TikTok – I share a lot more content on those platforms that don’t make it to the blog! Here are the best movies on Netflix Canada to binge-watch by genre, in my personal opinion. I spend a lot of time watching TV shows and movies, usually in the background of whatever I’m doing – it’s just nice to have background noise, whether I’m cooking or doing work! Looking for the best movies to binge-watch on Netflix Canada this June 2023?įrom rom coms to action flicks, Netflix always have a great selection of films to binge-watch.Īlthough they do have a lot of bad movies (*ahem* The Princess Switch and Secret Obsession), there are a lot more good ones. Android phones and tablets: ARMv7 devices with NEON support, running Android Gingerbread (2.3.3-2.7), Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0.3, 4.0.4), Jelly Bean (4.1.x, 4.2.x, 4.3.x), KitKat (4.4x) or later.Įmbarcadero RAD Studio 10.4.2 Technical Setup Details iPhone 3GS or later, iPad, or iPod Touch 4th Generation or later running iOS 6.0 or later. PCs and tablets with Intel/AMD processors running Windows Vista, 7, 8.x or later.An Apple Developer account is required to deploy iOS apps to physical devices PC running Windows connected with an Intel-based Mac or a Mac running Windows in a VM, with 2 GB RAM or more, running OS X 10.9 or 10.8 with the latest version of Xcode that supports iOS 6.x or later.PC running Windows connected with an Intel-based Mac or a Mac running Windows in a VM, with 2 GB RAM or more, running OS X 10.9Mavericks or 10.8Mountain Lion.PC running a 64-bit version of Windows or a 32-bit development PC connected with a PC running a 64-bit version of Windows.For developing 64-bit Windows applications.(Basic GPU – Any vendor DirectX 9.0 class or better (Pixel Shader Level 2.3-44GB free hard disk space depending on edition and configuration.(Intel® Pentium® or compatible, 1.6 GHz minimum (2GHz+ recommended.RAD Studio can also be run on Mac OS X by using a virtual machine (VM) such as VMware Fusion or Parallels hosting Windows Vista, 7 or 8.(Microsoft® Windows Server® 20 (32-bit and 64-bit.Microsoft® Windows Vista™ SP2 (32-bit and 64-bit) requires administrator rights.(Microsoft® Windows 7 SP1 (32-bit and 64-bit.(Microsoft® Windows 8 or 8.1 (32-bit and 64-bit.System Requirements for Embarcadero RAD Studio 10.4.2īefore you install Embarcadero RAD Studio 10.4.2 Free Download you need to know if your pc meets recommended or minimum system requirements: Deploy files direct from the RAD Studio IDE.Deep Source Code Repository Integration.Deeper insight into how your code is executing.Code documentation with immediate payback!.Integrate data with zero lines of code!.Preview design changes instantly on a device!.Design faster with powerful Component Libraries.You also may like to download IDM UltraEdit 28.įeatures of Embarcadero RAD Studio 10.4.2īelow are some amazing features you can experience after installation of Embarcadero RAD Studio 10.4.2 Free Download please keep in mind features may vary and totally depends if your system support them. RAD Studio provides new C++ capabilities, expands RAD Server support for ExtJS, enhances HighDPI support for VCL, makes quality improvements in FireMonkey(FMX), and more. Now in Tokyo Release 3 (10.2.3), mobile device support is included in all Pro Editions of RAD Studio, C++ Builder, and Delphi! Cross-platform application development has never been easier or more accessible than now. RAD Studio Tokyo Release 3 empowers developers to build and extend cross-platform native apps faster than ever before. Program was checked and installed manually before uploading by our staff, it is fully working version without any problems. It is full offline installer standalone setup of Embarcadero RAD Studio 10.4.2 Free Download for compatible version of windows. Embarcadero RAD Studio 10.4.2 Free Download New and latest Version for Windows. 114), from the later Orphic Rhapsodies, as alluding to Erebus see also West, pp. 396 consider Chronos alone to be the parent. 144 says that Chronos produces these children by Ananke (Necessity), though West, p. Damascius states that the text is "referred to by Hieronymus and Hellanicus, unless he is the same person" see Meisner, p. 86–7 compares this progression of "Erebos – Egg – Eros" to the Indian Rigveda 10.129.3a–4b, in which Darkness exists in the beginning, and out of Darkness comes the "One", from which arises Desire. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae Theogony 1.2–8 (Smith and Trzaskoma, p.^ Hyginus, Fabulae Theogony 1.2–3 (Smith and Trzaskoma, p.Liddell, Henry George Scott, Robert A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project. Though he plays no active role as a deity in later works, "Erebus" is used as a name for a region of the Greek underworld where the dead pass immediately after dying, and is sometimes used interchangeably with Tartarus. Name or region of the Underworld Įrebus functions as the unanthropomorphized personification of darkness in the Theogony, and features little in Greek mythological tradition and literature. In an Orphic theogony recorded by Damascius in his work De principiis ( On First Principles), known as the Hieronyman Theogony (2nd century BC?), Erebus, alongside Aether and Chaos, is the offspring of Chronos (Time), who has the form of a serpent. At the beginning of creation, Night lays a "wind-egg" in the "boundless bosom of Erebus", from which springs golden-winged Eros. In a cosmogony given by Aristophanes in his play The Birds (414 BC), which is often believed to be a parody of an Orphic theogony, Erebus is one of the first deities to exist, alongside Chaos, Night, and Tartarus. By Nox, he becomes the father of Fatum (Fate), Senectus (Old Age), Mors (Death), Letum (Destruction), Continentia (Strife), Somnus (Sleep), the Somnia (Dreams), Lysimeles (Thoughtfulness), Epiphron (Hedymeles), Porphyrion, Epaphus, Discordia (Discord), Miseria (Misery), Petulantia (Petulance), Nemesis, Euphrosyne (Cheerfulness), Amicitia (Friendship), Misericordia (Pity), Styx, the Parcae (Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos), and the Hesperides (Aegle, Hesperia, and Erythea). In the Fabulae by the Roman mythographer Hyginus (1st century BC/AD), Erebus is the offspring of Chaos and Caligo (Mist), alongside Dies (Day), Erebus (Darkness), and Aether. According to Cicero (1st century BC), Erebus and Nox (the Roman equivalent of Nyx) are the parents of Aether and Dies (Day), as well as Amor (Love), Dolus (Guile), Metus (Fear), Labor (Toil), Invidentia (Envy), Fatum (Fate), Senectus (Old Age), Mors (Death), Tenebrae (Darkness), Miseria (Misery), Querella (Lamentation), Gratia (Favour), Fraus (Fraud), Pertinacia (Obstinacy), the Parcae, the Hesperides, and the Somnia (Dreams). Įrebus also features in genealogies given by Roman authors. According to a hymn by the poet Antagoras (3rd century BC), one of the possible parentages of Eros is Erebus and Night. The philosopher Philodemus records that in the work On the Gods by one "Satyros", Erebus is the first of five rulers of the gods, and is succeeded as sovereign by Chaos (though others have suggested this figure may be Eros). The Neoplatonist Damascius attributes to Acusilaus (6th century BC) a cosmogony in which Chaos is the first principle, after which comes Erebus and Night, and from this pair are then born Aether, Eros, and Metis. In the first instance of sexual intercourse, he mates with Nyx, producing Aether and Hemera (Day), the pair of which represent the personified opposites of their parents. In Hesiod's Theogony (late 8th century BC), which the Greeks considered the "standard" account of the origin of the gods, he is the offspring of Chaos, alongside Nyx (Night). In a number of Greek cosmogonies, Erebus is described as one of the first beings to exist. Sanskrit rájas, Gothic riqis, Old Norse røkkr). The name Ἔρεβος itself originates from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ-es/os- "darkness" (cf. The perceived meaning of Erebus is "darkness" the first recorded instance of it was "place of darkness between earth and Hades". In Hesiod's Theogony, he is the offspring of Chaos, and the father of Aether and Hemera (Day) by Nyx (Night). In Greek and Roman mythology, Erebus ( / ˈ ɛr ɪ b ə s/ Ancient Greek: Ἔρεβος, romanized: Érebos, "deep darkness, shadow"), or Erebos, is the personification of darkness. |
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